| Sir Ernest Bickham Sweet-Escott K.C.M.G. | |
|---|---|
| Sir (Ernest) Bickham Sweet-Escott by Walter Stoneman, 1924 | |
| Governor of the Seychelles | |
| In office 1903–1904 |
|
| Succeeded by | Walter Edward Davidson |
| Governor of British Honduras | |
| In office 15 April 1904 – 1906 |
|
| Preceded by | David Wilson |
| Succeeded by | Eric John Eagles Swayne |
| Governor of the Leeward Islands | |
| In office 1906–1912 |
|
| Preceded by | Clement Courtenay Knollys |
| Succeeded by | Henry Hesketh Bell |
| Governor of Fiji | |
| In office 25 July 1912 – 10 October 1918 |
|
| Preceded by | Francis Henry May |
| Succeeded by | Cecil Hunter Rodwell |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 August 1857 Bath |
| Died | 9 April 1941 |
| Citizenship | British |
Sir Ernest Bickham Sweet-Escott KCMG (20 August 1857 - 9 April 1941) was a British colonial administrator and governor who was in turn Governor of the Seychelles, British Honduras, Leeward Islands and Fiji.
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Sweet-Escott was born at Bath.[1] He was educated at the Royal Somersetshire College, Bath, Bromsgrove School[2] and Balliol College, Oxford. From 1881 he was professor of classics at the Royal College of Mauritius.[3]
In 1886 he became assistant colonial secretary at Mauritius and was promoted in 1889 to acting colonial secretary. His next posting was in British Honduras from May 1893 until September 1898 when he returned to take up a post as acting government clerk at the Colonial Office[4]
Sweet-Escott then became administrator of the Seychelles in June 1899 and then Governor of the Seychelles when the post was created from 1903 to 1904[5]. He was knighted in 1904 and became Governor of British Honduras from 15 April 1904 to 13 August 1906. [6]. From 1906 until 1912 he was Governor of the Leeward Islands.[7]
Sweet-Escott became Governor of Fiji on 25 July 1912 and was also High Commissioner and Consul General for the West Pacific region. During World War I a German squadron under Maximilian von Spee was a day away from Fiji. Sweet-Escott wired a message to the Australian fleet, then 2000 miles away, which the Germans intercepted and Von Spee was convinced that he was heading for a trap, turned away and laughed at the "fool of a governor for giving the show away".[7] Sweet-Escott's term of office ended on 10 October 1918.
Sweet-Escott instituted the Escott Shield as a rugby trophy in 1913, which was first won by the Pacific Club.[8]
Sweet-Escott married Mary Jane Hunt on 14 December 1881 and had five children named Kathleen, Stanley Bickham, Norah Muriel, Hugh Bevil and Leslie.